Deduce equations for reactions of combustion, including hydrocarbons and alcohols.
Deduce equations for the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and alcohols.
Recall common fossil fuels as: coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Evaluate the amount of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere when different fuels burn. Understand the link between carbon dioxide levels and the greenhouse effect.
Understand the production of biofuels from the biological fixation of carbon through photosynthesis. Understand the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of biofuels.
State advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells, primary cells, and secondary cells.
Deduce half-equations for the electrode reactions in a fuel cell, including hydrogen and methanol as fuels.